Sustainability

Documents

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  • Raffic Emission Reduction At Signalized Intersections

    Emissions from motor vehicles are the primary cause of deterioration of urban air quality. Altering driver behavior can potentially contribute to the reduction of emissions and pollutants. Previous studies revealed that unnecessary acceleration and hard braking inresponse to sudden changes of traffic signals causes significant wasted energy.  Providing drivers with advance information about traffic signal status can potentially result in modifications of driving behavior so that drivers will exhibit smoother driving profiles. These smoother profiles provide benefits particularly by reducing hard braking in front of intersections when the green signal phase ends. This paper, through both analysis and simulation, investigates the potential benefits on emissions and energy consumption of making traffic signal status information available to drivers. Safety benefits of this approach are also discussed.

    University of California at Berkeley

    University of California Riverside

    Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. Electronics Research Laboratory


    Presented at the 15th World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems, November 16-20, 2008, New York, New York

  • Promotion Of Ecology-Conscious Driving Using The Internet

    Toyota City has established the “eco-driving declaration system” to create an environment for
    a majority of its citizens to launch ecology-conscious driving. This paper reports on the
    effect of the practice and study of measures to promote dissemination of further
    ecology-conscious driving.

    Toyota City


    Presented at the 15th World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems, November 16-20, 2008, New York, New York

  • Parking Guidance As Its Support For Sustainable Traffic In The City Of Zagreb

    Road traffic, as one of the basic preconditions for the development of any city – metropolis, is
    entering ever deeper into a phase of failing to be sustainable. Thus, in the City of Zagreb as
    well, the number of vehicles in the recent ten years has doubled and is approaching the halfmillion
    figure, and the capacities defined by the urban space have remained the same. How to
    harmonize the supply and the demand in the field of traffic – this is the basic issue of the city
    development sustainability. The work presents the implementation of advanced telematic
    technologies (Intelligent Transport Systems - ITS) in the function of guiding vehicles to free
    parking spaces in the public garages (PG). The paper provides a proposal for the basic
    guidelines of functional specification with special development of the algorithm with realtime
    presentation of free spaces.

    Elipsa – S.Z. d.o.o.

    City Council of Zagreb

    Presecki grup

    Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences

    Presented at the ITS America Annual Conference and Exposition, November 16-20, 2008, New York, New York

  • Oregon Department of Transportation ITS Maintenance Plan: Addressing Maintenance & Org. Requirements

    One critical, but often neglected, element in the successful operation of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) is how they should be maintained after deployment. Failure to adequately maintain the ITS infrastructure may result in poor operations and may accelerate device replacement schedules, lessening the realizable benefits of ITS.

    Recognizing this, the Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) partnered with the Western Transportation Institute at Montana State University-Bozeman (WTI-MSU) to develop a long-range maintenance plan for ODOT’s existing and planned ITS infrastructure. The plan was initiated as a companion effort to the Oregon Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategic Plan: 1997-2017, which identified statewide ITS deployment technologies and practices over the next twenty years.

    This paper summarizes the maintenance plan document, highlighting some of the major findings, along with lessons learned during the development of the plan.

    Oregon Department of Transportation

    Montana State University – Bozeman

    Presented at the 10th ITS Annual Conference and Exposition, May 1-4, 2000 Boston, MA

  • Operation Green Light Wireless Communication ITSA Submittal

    Operation Green light (OGL) is a project that was created by the Kansas City region, and is led
    by Mid-America Regional Council (MARC) in Kansas City MO.  The purpose of this project is
    to coordinate traffic signals within 20 jurisdictions, on regionally significant corridors to decrease
    stops and delays which will help decrease fuel consumption, and emissions. A metro-wide
    predominantly wireless network allows the traffic signals to communicate with the central system software.  There were several considerations and issues when implementing this network.

    Mid-America Regional Council

    Paper submitted for publication and presentation at the ITS America’s 2009 Annual Meeting and Exposition

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